Sleeping in Your Car in South Carolina: Is It Legal? Whether it is due to financial strain, a need for temporary accommodations when traveling, or a lifestyle choice, sleeping in one’s car is a reality that many people face. But the legality of car sleeping is confusing and varies so much from state to state, even between cities. Knowing the law in South Carolina is vital if you ever find yourself in a situation where sleeping in your car seems like your only option.
Reasons for Sleeping in Your Car
- Homelessness: Economic hardship and lack of affordable housing are leading causes for individuals and families to resort to sleeping in their vehicles.
- Travel: Car sleeping can be a budget-friendly way to save on accommodation costs while road tripping through South Carolina.
- Temporary Circumstances: Unexpected job loss, natural disasters, or personal emergencies might lead to temporary reliance on car sleeping.
South Carolina State Law
South Carolina Code Section 58-23-1350 defines the use of vehicles for sleeping. The law states:
“Vehicles shall not be used for sleeping or certain other purposes. Drivers shall not permit such taxis to be used as sleeping quarters or lounging places or for the unnecessary gathering of persons other than passengers.”
Although this statute was actually meant to control taxis, its language is general enough to encompass all vehicles. Thus, sleeping in your car in South Carolina may technically violate the code section and incur fines and other penalties like:
- Fine: You may be fined to be in violation of the code section.
- Removal: The police may ask you to move your vehicle from where it is parked.
- Further Research: In some cases, sleeping in your car may cause law enforcement to suspect other illegal activity.
City and Town Ordinances in South Carolina
As well as the state-wide law, cities and towns throughout South Carolina have local ordinances that may further restrict or outright prohibit sleeping in vehicles. Some examples include:
- Charleston: City ordinances in Charleston may prohibit sleeping in cars in public places.
- Myrtle Beach: In this tourist destination, there may be ordinances against overnight parking or sleeping in vehicles in certain zones.
- Greenville: Like other cities, Greenville may have areas where car sleeping is not allowed.
It is important to research the local ordinances of any South Carolina city or town you plan to stay in overnight. The city’s website or contacting local authorities can provide more specific information.
Safe and Legal Alternatives
If you must rest in South Carolina, better options for safety and compliance with the law are found in these alternatives:
- Rest Areas: South Carolina has rest areas along most highways where temporary overnight parking may be permissible. Signage will indicate allowable time for resting.
- Campgrounds and RV Parks: These designated sleeping areas within campgrounds and RV parks come with the amenities of restrooms and showers.
- 24-Hour Businesses: Certain businesses, including Walmart, permit overnight parking in their lots with approval from the store manager first.
- Programs for Assistance: Community agencies or shelters can offer temporary lodging or services that can direct individuals to safe, affordable shelter.
Safety Measures When Sleeping in Your Vehicle
When you are compelled to sleep in your vehicle, always keep the following safety measures in mind:
- Choose Your Location Wisely: Choose a well-lit area with moderate traffic to deter crime. Avoid isolated spots or areas known for high crime rates.
- Park Strategically: If possible, park near a light source but not directly under it, as that may make you more visible. Consider backing into parking spaces for a quicker exit if needed.
- Keep Valuables Out of Sight: Don’t let valuables be left open for anyone to see in an attempt to minimize temptation towards theft.
- Keep Ventilated: Open a window at least slightly to prevent water condensation and allow for adequate air circulation.
- Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Keep yourself vigilant when you fall asleep and when you wake up. If something doesn’t seem right, move locations.
- Lock Your Doors: Always lock car doors to keep you safe.
- Plan Your Way: Know where you are going to use the restroom or get access to necessary facilities.
Conclusion
Sleeping in your car in South Carolina is a pretty complicated legal issue. State law doesn’t appear to prohibit sleeping in your car, but local ordinances severely limit where and how you can sleep in your vehicle. It’s always best to err on the side of caution and find safe, legal alternatives whenever possible.
If you must sleep in your car, be smart about it: choose your locations wisely, take safety precautions, and stay alert. Do your homework beforehand on local ordinances and prepare to make use of rest areas, campgrounds, or assistance programs before you go.
